You have to increase the SPI buffer in CMD bootline then you can address more leds than only 255
But be carefull because the Raspi won't boot anymore if the syntax is not put correctly
nothing seems out of the ordinary to me.
The only thing I wonder is why you altered the colours in colourscheme to different than default.
I never did that and only had to change the Gamma settings with ledstrips as WS2801, APA102 and HD107S
In my experience the only colour" that will draw most power thus current from the PSU is shiny 100% brigtness white
Every other colour will draw less current, maybe for separate channel white ledstrips like the NW /CW or WW types that's different.. 🤔